nginx on FreeBSD with PHP, fastcgi, Drupal, MySQL (See related posts)

// A method for installing LightTPD, PHP, MySQL on FreeBSD
// All source is stored in /usr/local/src
// Source tarballs are in /usr/local/src/tarballs

// nginx web server install on FreeBSD 6.2
// Links:
// http://wiki.codemongers.com/Nginx
// http://blog.kovyrin.net/category/web-tech/nginx/
// http://blog.kovyrin.net/2006/05/30/nginx-php-fastcgi-howto/
// http://blog.kovyrin.net/files/nginx-conf/php-fcgi.nginx.conf
// http://sysoev.ru/nginx/download.html

su
cd /usr/local/src/tarballs
fetch http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.5.20.tar.gz
cd ..
tar zxvf tarballs/nginx-0.5.20.tar.gz
cd tarballs/nginx-0.5.20
less README 
  The English documentation is available at http://nginx.net

# Some configuration options:
PREFIX: Let -prefix= default to /usr/local/nginx
--with-cc-opt="-I /usr/local/include"

# from http://wiki.codemongers.com/NginxInstall:
# --with-cc-opt=OPTIONS - Additional parameters which will be added to the variable CFLAGS.
# With the use of the system library PCRE in FreeBSD, it is necessary to indicate 
# --with-cc-opt="-I /usr/local/include". If we are using select() and it is necessary
# to increase the number of file descriptors, then this also can be assigned here:
# --with-cc-opt="-D FD_SETSIZE=2048".

# Look for configuration options:
./configure --help

# Make directory for log files (my preferences!)
mkdir /var/log/nginx
mkdir /var/log/nginx/drupal
chmod -R 777 /var/log/nginx

mkdir /usr/local/etc/nginx
chown www /usr/local/etc/nginx
chmod 775 /usr/local/etc/nginx

# I tell it where to put the nginx binary. Specifically not in the path. Scripts will start it.
# I like to put conf files in /usr/local/etc/
# I like to put pid files in /var/run
# I have PCRE in /usr/local/include (look for pcre.h)
./configure \
  --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx \
  --conf-path=/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
  --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid 
  --with-cc-opt="-I /usr/local/include/pcre"

Configuration summary
  + threads are not used
  + using system PCRE library
  + OpenSSL library is not used
  + md5 library is not used
  + sha1 library is not used
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/nginx"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "/usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "/usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp"

make
make install

cd /usr/local/nginx
total 1492
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel      512 May 16 15:56 html
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel      512 May 16 15:56 logs
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  1495320 May 16 15:56 nginx
v4# ls -l /usr/local/etc/nginx
total 28
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  2837 May 16 15:56 koi-utf
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  2223 May 16 15:56 koi-win
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  2944 May 16 15:56 mime.types
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  2944 May 16 15:56 mime.types.default
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  2702 May 16 15:40 nginx.conf
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  2702 May 16 15:56 nginx.conf.default
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  3610 May 16 15:56 win-utf

# Here's my nginx.conf file
# Note that I serve Drupal (drupal.org) with it.
# I use PHP5 and fastcgi (with spawn-fcgi from the lighttpd installation)
##############################################
user  www;
worker_processes  1;

error_log   /var/log/nginx/error.log debug;

pid         /var/log/nginx/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       /usr/local/etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;
    
    server {
        # Test operations on port 81.
        #listen          81;
        # Normal operations on port 80.
        listen               80;
        server_name     domain.com alias1.domain.com alias2.domain.com;
        access_log      /var/log/nginx/drupal/access.log;

        location / {
            index index.php;
            root  /var/www/drupal;
        }

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
            include /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
        }
    }

}
##################################################

# Here's my fastcgi.conf file:
##################################################
#fastcgi.conf
fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    /var/www/drupal$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;
##################################################

# Test nginx configuration
/usr/local/nginx/nginx -t -c /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
2007/05/16 16:10:37 [info] 6369#0: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
2007/05/16 16:10:37 [info] 6369#0: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf was tested successfully

# Run it on port 81. Note that conf file was modified. Change it back for production use.
# First spawn an FCGI process to pass PHP scripts to.
# php was compiled like this:
# ./configure --enable-cgi --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-redirect (plus more flags)
# so PHP resides in /usr/local/bin/
# Note I specified port 9000 in the nginx.conf file. Must match here:
/usr/local/bin/spawn-fcgi -f /usr/local/bin/php -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -u www

// output: spawn-fcgi.c.190: child spawned successfully: PID: 6414

# Then start the nginx.
/usr/local/nginx/nginx -c /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

ps ax | grep nginx

// output:
// 6425  ??  Ss     0:00.00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/nginx -c /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf (nginx)
// 6426  ??  S      0:00.00 nginx: worker process (nginx)

# Now we have to try it on port 80 to see if Drupal works
# Graceful shutdown of server
kill -15 6425

# Edit .conf file, restart:
/usr/local/nginx/nginx -c /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

ps ax | grep nginx

// output:
// 6447  ??  Ss     0:00.00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/nginx -c /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf (nginx)
// 6448  ??  S      0:00.00 nginx: worker process (nginx)

# restart the server gracefully if necessary. Just need pid.
kill -HUP 6447