// trim spaces from the beginning and the end of the variable $field_name = trim($field_name); // strip all HTML from the variables $field_name = strip_tags($field_name); // change the case of the variable to capitalize (It Will Look Like This - handy for Name fields) $field_name = ucwords(strtolower($field_name)); // change the case of the first character to uppercase, the rest to lowercase (It will look like this) $field_name = ucfirst(strtolower($field_name)); //change the case of the variable to lowercase $field_name = strtolower($field_name); // change the case of the variable to uppercase $field_name = strtoupper($field_name); ?>