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Jason Hoffman http://textdrive.com/

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Moving a ZFS filesystem and all of it's snapshots from one zpool to another

Go into the root directory

[hostname:/] root# cd /


You can look in the filesystem and you'll see it's contents and the .zfs folder

[hostname:/] root# ls -l old-pool/filesystem                                                                                                                                                                   
total 24
dr-xr-xr-x   3 root     root           3 Mar 31 00:34 .zfs/
drwxr-xr-x  18 root     root         101 Mar 11 21:45 etc/
drwx------   4 root     root          16 Feb 19 08:07 root/
drwxr-xr-x   3 root     root           3 Feb 19 21:18 usr_local_etc/
drwxr-xr-x   3 root     root           3 Feb 19 21:18 usr_local_var_db_mysql/


Make a final "migration" snapshot that represents the lastest old-pool/filesystem

[hostname:/] root# zfs snapshot old-pool/filesystem@migration                                                                                                                                                   


You can see there are 3 snapshots in there

[hostname:/] root# ls -l old-pool/filesystem/.zfs/snapshot/                                                                                                                                                         
20060329/ 20060330/ migration/


Do a zfs backup of the oldest snapshot and pipe that into a zfs restore. This is will make the filesystem in the new-pool. You could also do this over ssh.

[hostname:/] root# zfs backup old-pool/filesystem@20060329 | zfs restore new-pool/filesystem@20060329


Now you do an incremental (-i) backup and restore using the first snapshot you used above and the one that comes after it. The key here is that incremental backups expect there to be a pre-existing new-pool/filesystem, this is how it is diffrent from the non-incremental backup above.

[hostname:/] root# zfs backup -i old-pool/filesystem@20060329 old-pool/filesystem@20060330 | zfs restore new-pool/filesystem


Do an incremental on the next pair. This happens to be with the last "migration" snapshot.

[hostname:/] root# zfs backup -i old-pool/filesystem@20060330 old-pool/filesystem@migration | zfs restore new-pool/filesystem


When you look in the new-pool/filesystem you'll see that it has been populated from the last migration snapshot.

[hostname:/] root# ls -l new-pool/filesystem                                                                                                                                                                   
total 24
dr-xr-xr-x   3 root     root           3 Mar 31 00:34 .zfs/
drwxr-xr-x  18 root     root         101 Mar 11 21:45 etc/
drwx------   4 root     root          16 Feb 19 08:07 root/
drwxr-xr-x   3 root     root           3 Feb 19 21:18 usr_local_etc/
drwxr-xr-x   3 root     root           3 Feb 19 21:18 usr_local_var_db_mysql/


And all three snapshots are present

[hostname:/] root# ls -l new-pool/filesystem                                                                                                                                                      
20060329/ 20060330/ migration/


There will be some other interesting things to do as soon as there is a "zfs remove _device_"
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